She hasn't tasted a drop of water for the last one decade, let alone food. But a ruthless state has been forcefeeding her through her nose, ridiculing her very fight for dignity for her people.Irom Sharmila's valiant fight against the Indian state has reached ten years this month. Since November 2000, poet-activist Sharmila has been on a fast-unto-death, demanding the repeal of of the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act 1958 (AFSPA) which gives the army the licence to kill or arrest anyone on 'suspicious grounds' without warrant and escape legal action.
She has inured to the mysteries and is ready to die for her cause. But the state responds to her protest in the most ludicrous way possible: arrests her on charge of attempting to suicide every year and releases and re-arrests, for attempt of suicide entails only one year imprisonment.
Her unfailing determination to fight for justice for her people lies at the heart of a wider debate over the repeal of this draconian law in Manipur. Introduced in 1958, the AFSPA grants the Indian army special powers throughout North-East India to arrest anyone and enter their property without warrant; shoot and kill anyone on mere ‘suspicion’.
Under the cover of the Act, the army in Manipur does armed forces anywhere in the world are best known for: killing, torturing and raping people under the cover of nationhood.
Two government-appointed commissions - Veerappa Moily Administrative Reforms Committee and Justice Jeevan Reddy Commission - have demanded the repeal of the draconian law that had led to gross violations of human rights. The Reddy Commission had noted that "the Act has become a symbol of oppression, an object of hate and an instrument of discrimination and high-handedness." The UN Committee on Racial Discrimination also urged India to repeal the law.
In fact the failure to provide justice to the victims of human rights violations by the armed forces further fuels insurgency, the alibi for deployment of AFSPA. According to a Human Rights Watch report, armed groups have carried out torture, killings, indiscriminately used bombs and land mines, engaged in forced recruitment, and conducted widespread extortion.
The 37-year old poet's resilience and Gandhian way of non-violent fight is unparallel in our living memory. But the Indian state is adamant, refusing to pay heed to calls from various corners for repealing this anti-human law. Sky won't tumble or sea engulf the whole planet if this draconian Act is repealed for a week or month or so and see it can be revoked once and for all.
It appears even though Sharmila pays with her life, Manmohan Singh and Madam Sonia Gandhi won't wake from their deep slumber. Dear Manmohanji, we respect your scholarly pedigree and foreign degrees; your economic sense is good, but it'd have been little more better if you have a basic sense for human beings too.
Photo: Manipurfreedom.org